Sponge iron production process requires accurate monitoring and control of the process parameters. The performance of rotary kiln sponge iron based processes is normally affected by accretion build up along the kiln linings. Accretion build up is the accumulation of semi-molten material which form rings along kiln …
1. Krupp Sponge Iron Process The Krupp. Sponge iron process uses a rotary kiln for the reduction of high grade lump ores or pellets (Fig. 1). The feed is introduced together with reducing and de-sulphurizing agents (lime-stone or raw dolomite) into an inclined rotary kiln, heated counter current to the flow of hot gas and reduced to form sponge ...
3.1 Material Balance in a Rotary Kiln sponge iron plant 14 3.2 Energy Balance in a Rotary Kiln sponge based iron making 14 3.3 Schematic of optimised Rotary kiln sponge iron making process 21 4.1 Industrial view of Sponge Iron making Rotary Kiln 24 4.2 Schematic view of internal heat exchange in Rotary kiln . More
2. ED, SIMA requested the participants to volunteer to spare their rotary kiln for carrying out the R&D for exploring the use of Syn Gas in the rotary kiln. Mr. T Srinivasa Rao, MD, Balajiswamy Premium Steels Pvt Ltd offered his 50TPD kiln for this purpose. 3. Presentation from Tata Sponge Iron Ltd was very much liked and lot of the people showed
The material bed in Tunnel kiln being stationary, it does not require high strength and thermal stability of the raw material. tunnel kiln process for sponge iron making. pdf tunnel kiln sponge iron new technology. The major Raw Materials required for production of Sponge Iron by the rotary kiln process are: sized graded Iron Ore and Non-Coking ...
The performance of rotary kiln sponge iron based processes is normally affected by accretion build up along the kiln linings. Accretion build up is the accumulation of semi-molten material which form rings along kiln …
The process of sponge iron making aims to remove the oxygen from iron ore. The quality of sponge iron is primarily ascertained by the percentage of metallization (removal of oxygen), which is the ratio of metallic iron to the total iron present in the product. Sponge iron manufacture is highly sensitive to raw material characteristics.
The department has also produced sponge iron from our 25TPD Tunnel Kiln at our steel making complex. Based on our findings, the quality of sponge iron made by the Tunnel Kiln technology is superior compared to that produced from the rotary kilns for various reasons: At Paras, we currently have the capacity to provide tunnel kilns up to 50, 100 ...
Sponge iron kiln's cylinder: The design of the sponge iron rotary kiln cylinder is more reasonable. The cylinder is rolled with a Q235-B steel plate to ensure five mechanical properties, usually with automatic welding. The wall thickness of the cylinder is generally 25 mm, and that of the firing zone is 32 mm.
Making process iron ore to sponge iron ... Material and Welding Engineer at Machine Sazi Arak (M.S.A) at ... AIR Secondary air is introduced axially in the direction of the gas flow The air supplied to the length of the kiln is metered for close control of temperature and gas atmosphere in the kiln Heating zone extends from 25% to 40% along ...
Indonesia has abundant raw materials such as iron ore and other support material. But the limitations of the application of technology led to Indonesia's dependence on imported sponge iron and pig ...
Direct-reduced Iron Production Kiln Sponge Iron Dri Production Plant, Find Complete Details about Direct-reduced Iron Production Kiln Sponge Iron Dri Production Plant,Direct Reduced Iron Production Kiln,Dri Production Plant,Sponge Iron Dri Production from Cement Making Machinery Supplier or Manufacturer-Henan Dajia Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
CASE Group has set up India's first DRI / Sponge Iron unit using Tunnel Kiln. The Kiln which is 194m in length, is the longest in India was successfully fir...
Sponge Iron Making ... Hence the name sponge iron. The Main Raw Material are Primary ore Secondary Iron Ore (Magnetite or Hematite), Iron sand also can be used but it should be a Pellet first. Beside that Non Cooking Coal for reduction and sometimes dolomite or Lime is needed to fix the Sulfur and or bacisity. ... After processed in rotary kiln ...
Modeling of Rotary Kiln for Sponge Iron Processing Using CFD package (ANSYS 13.0) A Thesis Submitted for Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Award Of MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY In CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Under the supervision of. Radhebihari Upadhyay. …
Looking forward to the need of developing coal-based sponge iron technology in India, a country having no significant resources of either coking coal or natural gas, the Research and Development Division of the Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO) set up a rotary kiln based direct reduction pilot plant in 1975. In this pilot plant, a totally indigenous technology for production of ...
The invention is about the producing method of the sponge iron. The process is: (1) make the material into the double iron oxide ball; (2) put the double iron oxide ball and the reductant into the reaction tank to get the sponge iron ball mass; (3) put the mass into the thermal insulating flume to separate the reductant, to remove the C, S,O in the protection of the N2 or the H2 to produce the ...
Manufacturer of Sponge Iron Kiln Spare Parts - Coal Injector For Sponge Iron Kiln, Cooler Pinion For 100TPD Kiln, ESP Dust Feeder and Nozzle Plate offered by Modern Castings, Asansol, West Bengal.
The present work identifies the basic features of burden movement in a rotary kiln. The cold model study was conducted with iron ore as the feed material to determine the influence of length to diameter ratio (L/D) of a rotary kiln on the filling degree, hold-up, and residence time of the charge.An empirical equation correlating different operating variables has been derived on the basis of ...
The increase in the demand of sponge iron is also due to the fact that it is used as a substitute for coking coal which is available in scarcity in the world. This book comprehensively deals with the production of sponge iron in the rotary kiln. The book is divided into 17 chapters. The initial chapters give a brief on the fundamental theories and basic principles of sponge iron production ...
Direct reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron, is produced from the direct reduction of iron ore (in the form of lumps, pellets, or fines) into iron by a reducing gas or elemental carbon produced from natural gas or coal.Many ores are suitable for direct reduction. Direct reduction refers to solid-state processes which reduce iron oxides to metallic iron at temperatures below the melting ...
In the newly designed sponge iron rotary kiln system, a coarse coal branch pipe and fine coal branch pipe are added at the kiln head. The original way of adding coal at the kiln head is changed to 50-70% coal is added together with fine iron ore and dolomite through the mixing mode at the kiln tail, and the remaining 30-50% coal is added ...
RAW MATERIAL General The major Raw Materials required for production of Sponge Iron by the rotary kiln process are: sized graded Iron Ore and Non-Coking coal. Limestone, in small quantities, is also required to scavenge the sulphur. IRON ORE The quality requirement of Sized ore for sponge iron production can be classified into:-
The main raw materials for induction furnaces are steel scrap, sponge iron and cast iron. India is one of the countries where use of sponge iron contributes a large share in annual crude steel ...
Rotary kiln is cylindrical in shape and is 80m long having 4.2m internal diameter. This is the reactor of the process where reduction as well as combustion reactions are carried out. The role of kiln is to convert the raw material (iron ore, coal and dolomite) into the sponge iron [8]. Detail reaction mechanism of the process is discussed below:
In general sized iron ore of 5-18mm is used in the process of manufacture of sponge iron on all types of rotary kiln with +16mm not exceeding 15-20%.The mean particle size of iron ore shall be restricted to 11mm in order to achieve uniform Fe metallic of all grain size fraction of the product.
Quality of sponge iron made by the Tunnel Kiln technology is superior as compared to that made from the rotary kilns because, while the input raw material gets just about 24hours for the reaction, the figures almost reverse in case of the Tunnel Kiln.
Tunnel kiln furnace are evolving as an alternative to Rotary kiln process. Iron ore fines and the low grade beneficiated iron ore cake are directly used for manufacturing of sponge iron in tunnel kilns. The material bed in Tunnel kiln being stationary, it does not require high strength and thermal stability of the raw material.
Experts believe that to sustain this growth, the Indian sponge industry should concentrate on installing and running pollution control equipment meeting the ecological norms. Air compressors play an important role in the process of making sponge iron. They are extensively used in the kiln and in the pollution control process.
The coal base DRI rotary kiln process for production of DRI / Sponge Iron has its many parameters to increase the quality as well as productivity which need careful operations throughout the process. Number of DRI processes came up and rotary kiln process with solid coal as fuel found to be most acceptable process in the world.
12%Looking forward to the need of developing coal-based sponge iron technology in India, a country having no significant resources of either coking coal or natural gas, the Research and Development Division of the Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO) set up a rotary kiln based direct reduction pilot plant in 1975. In this pilot plant, a totally indigenous technology for production of ...
The oversize sponge iron is treated further as desired, for example in an arc furnace. As the solid fuel for mixing with the charge to the rotary kiln in the final reducing operation to change the sintered material into sponge iron, it is preferred to use brown coal or similar solid fuels having excessive amounts of volatile components.